History of andaman and nicobar islands pdf

Andaman and nicobar islands lok sabha constituency wikipedia. History of andaman and nicobar islands dates back to the settlement of the east india company in the territory of the islands. They are one of the two major groups of islands in the union. The inhabitants of the andamans are of negroid origin and migrated from africa thousands of years ago, way back in the later paleolithic age. Lets have a look at its history, location, visiting timing and. History of the andaman and nicobar islands, 17561966 by l.

British india claimed the andaman islands in 1858 and purchased the nicobar islands from denmark in 1868. The archipelago is located in the bay of bengal, off the eastern coast of the country. Cellular jail andaman and nicobar timings, history, images. Andaman and nicobar islands, union territory of india, consisting of two groups of islands at the southeastern edge of the bay of bengal. On 1 january 1756, the nicobar islands were made a danish colony, first named new denmark, and later december 1756 fredericks islands frederiksoerne. History of cellular jail kala pani andaman and nicobar. Redirected from list of lieutenant governors of andaman and nicobar islands. Hello friends, in this article, i am going to talk about andaman and nicobar island gk questions andaman and nicobar island state gk in pdf. In 2004 radhanagar beach at havelock island was bestowed with the title of asias best beach and as the worlds seventh most spectacular beach by time magazine.

A group of big and small picturesque islands forming a narrow broken chain in the form of a northsouth arc and are situated at 16degree n and 14degree n latitude and 92degree e and 94degree e longitude. Brief industrial profile of andaman and nicobar islands pdf. Andaman and nicobar islands is a union territory of india which lies in the bay of bengal. Cellular jail andaman and nicobar timings, history. The climate of the andaman and nicobar islands is tropical but is moderated by sea breezes. Indian islands the major islands groups of india are andaman and nicobar archipelago a chain of islands similar in origin in bay of bengal and lakshadweep islands in arabian sea. India needs to recognize the value of indias southeast border. History of andaman and nicobar islands came into existence with the settlement of the east india company in the territory of the islands. A biogeographic analysis of the breeding avifauna of this island chain.

Facts about andaman and nicobar islands day today gk. Before the british established a colony on the andaman, the sister islands were visited occasionally by the onge people of little andaman island for fishing. History of andaman and nicobar islands andaman history. The cellular jail is one of the murkiest chapters in the history of the colonial rule in india.

The history of organised european colonisation on the islands began when settlers from the danish east india company arrived in the nicobar islands on 12 december 1755. Viper island is near port blair, the capital of the andaman and nicobar islands, was the site of the jail where the british used to imprison convicts and political prisoners. History of the andaman and nicobar islands, 17561966 by. The canopied rainforest is a haven for 3000 species of plants including palms, mangroves, woody climbers, timbers etc. They are located in southeast asia, 150 km north of aceh on sumatra, and separated from thailand to the east by the andaman sea. After independence, the andaman and nicobar islands became a union territory to the country and it was filled with a population of refugees from bangladesh and other regions. The history of andaman and nicobar islands proves that criminals convicted of crime against the east india company was sent to andaman and nicobar islands, with a life sentence. The union territory comprises a total of 572 islands, only 37 of which are inhabited and a few are open to the tourists. Geography of andaman and nicobar islands go2andaman. Sankaran 1999, the impact of nest collection on the ediblenest swiftlet in the andaman and nicobar islands. Objects and imaginings of the andaman and nicobar islands. Nicobar islands, island group, andaman and nicobar islands union territory, india. The andaman and nicobar islands are a group of ab out 572 islands, islets rocks and keys situated off th e eastern coast of india in a jun ction box with bay of b engal and ind ian ocean. The exotic beaches blessed with coral reefs and amazing marine life making the landscape breathtakingly exquisite, cater a perfect beach holiday away from the hustle and bustle of the city life.

The cellular jail kala pani was a prison in the andaman and nicobar islands, india, used by the british to exile political prisoners. The complete information on andaman and nicobar islands the history of japanese and british penal settlement, information for tourists about how to reach these islands and various activities like snorkeling,scuba diving,fishing and details of all the attractions. Strategic importance of the andaman and nicobar islands in. All the states and union territories have a good number of locations.

Jan 18, 2016 indian islands the major islands groups of india are andaman and nicobar archipelago a chain of islands similar in origin in bay of bengal and lakshadweep islands in arabian sea. The andaman islands form an archipelago in the bay of bengal between india, to the west, and myanmar, to the north and east. It is located in the indian ocean, in the southern reaches of the bay of bengal, near myanmar and indonesia. It shows that british governance in the islands produced new modes of carcerality and coerced migration in which the relocation of convicts, prisoners, and criminal tribes underpinned imperial attempts at political dominance and economic development. Other islands, such as great nicobar, are hilly and contain numerous fastflowing streams. Some large islands, north andaman, middle andaman, south andaman, baratang, little andaman in the andaman group and car nicobar. The andamans have an area of 2,474 square miles 6,408 square km. Port blair places to visit in andaman islands tourist. The prison was used by the british for the express purpose of exiling political prisoners to the remote archipelago. Port blair places to visit in andaman islands tourist places in india. The andaman and nicobar islands, a union territory of india comprising 572 islands of which. Andaman nicobar islands location, facts, people, culture.

The cellular jail ceased to operate and the inmates were given options to return back to india or settle down in andaman. They may have been a waystation for their temporary settlement of rutland island between 1890 and 1930. A lot can be learnt about the andaman and nicobar islands from its history. Until the 1967 general election, the member of parliament representing this territory was unelected but directly appointed by the president of india. Andaman and nicobar islands history, map, points of. Andaman and nicobar islands have a great historical background. Andaman and nicobar islands wikipedia republished wiki 2. Andaman and nicobar islands wikimili, the best wikipedia. History of cellular jail kala pani andaman pleasure.

It has become a complete crowd puller owing to its diverse tourist attractions. Till 1967, the member from the islands was nominated by the president. Major forest types occurring in the union territory are. The capital of andaman is port blair and nicobar is car nicobar. Andaman islands, island group, andaman and nicobar islands union territory, india, lying in the indian ocean about 850 miles 1,370 km east of the indian subcontinent. It consists of about 572 islands both small and large. Facts about andaman and nicobar islands the andaman and nicobar islands one of the seven union territories of india are a group of islands at the juncture of the bay of bengal and the andaman sea. What is the origin of the andaman and nicobar islands. New histories of the andaman islands by clare anderson. The andaman and nicobar islands, is a union territory of india comprising 572 islands of which 37 are inhabited, are a group of islands at the juncture of the bay of bengal and andaman sea. The sense of equanimity that the andaman islands shower on the travellers is breathtaking and recharges ones body and mind. The nicobar islands are an archipelagic island chain in the eastern indian ocean. The charles darwin theory in 1842, sir charles robert darwin suggested caving of a volcanic is. The history of organized european colonization on the islands began when settlers from the danish east india company arrived in the nicobar islands on 12 december 1755.

The nicobars, along with the andaman islands to the north, constitute. Constructed by the britishers during their colonial rule in india, cellular jail was used particularly to exile political prisoners where they were subjected to many atrocities at the hands of the british. They may have been a waystation for their temporary settlement of rutland island between 1890 and 1930 the islands have been a wildlife refuge since 1987, with 0. The capital city of this massive beauty is port blair. It is a part of the indian union territory of andaman and nicobar islands, and lies about 8 km 86 mi northeast of the territorys capital, port blair. The basic statistics details like highest, smallest, area, length, width, maximum about andaman and nicobar islands,total area 8,249 sq km.

Now, andaman and nicobar is only known for its enchanting beauty and serenity. Tourism in andaman and nicobar islands relates to tourism in union territory of india, andaman and nicobar islands. The andaman and nicobar islands, a union territory of india comprising 572 islands of which 37 are inhabited, are a group of islands at the juncture of the bay of bengal and the andaman sea. The islands have been a wildlife refuge since 1987, with 0. Andaman and nicobar islands british india, india page. This paradise comprises 572 islands but only few of them are open for tourists. Islands in flux is a compilation of writings on key issues and developments in the andaman and nicobar islands over the last two decades. The andamans are an archipelago of over 570 tropical islands, of which only 36 are inhabited. Every year many people plan a vacation to the sandy beaches of andaman in search of solitude, natural beauty and adventure but very few are aware that the andaman islands are known as the paradise of birds. The cellular jail, also known as kala pani hindi for black waters, was a colonial prison in the andaman and nicobar islands, india. In this post, i will tell you the strategic importance of the andaman and nicobar islands. Over the years, andaman and nicobar islands have become a popular holiday destination.

The migrants also contributed to the culture of andaman and nicobar islands. The andaman and nicobar islands lie on the zone of tectonic contact between the indian plate and that of eastern asia. Chapter 6 geological framework of the andamannicobar islands. Andaman and nicobar islands were formed due to collision between indian plate and burma minor plate part of eurasian platesimilar to formation of himalayas. This video is a glimpse of my trip to andaman and nicobar islands, india. Andaman and nicobar islands, union territory, india, consisting of two groups of islands at the southeastern edge of the bay of bengal. Archipelago of andaman and nicobar islands, one of the richest centre of endemism and biodiversity in the indomalayan region, suffered great loss of forests and coastal biodiversity owing to its. There are many factors that have helped it to rise in stature as one of the best locales for getaways in india. Although the prison complex itself was constructed between 1896 and 1906, the british had been using the andaman islands as a prison since the days in the immediate aftermath of the first war of independence. The highest point on andaman and nicobar islands is the saddle peak with a height of 750 meters above sea level. The highest point on andaman and nicobar islands is the saddle peak with a. Great nicobar is the only island in the territory with a significant amount of fresh surface water.

This article explores the british empires configuration of imprisonment and transportation in the andaman islands penal colony. Andaman islands simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The nicobar islands lie in the indian ocean about 800 miles 1,300 km east of sri lanka and have an area of 711 square miles 1,841 square km. Salim ali centre for ornithology and natural history, coimbatore, india. Andaman and nicobar islands sends one member to parliament. Tourism in the andaman and nicobar islands wikipedia. Consequently, the islands of andaman and nicobar, along with the. Port blair is the capital of andaman and nicobar islands. Andaman and nicobar islands are the largest archipelago system comprising of 306 islands and 206 rocks and islets. India becomes independent 42 2004 tsunami and the nicobar islands.

Most are part of the andaman and nicobar islands belong to the union territory of india, while a small number in the north of the archipelago, including the coco islands. Located 1,300 km southeast of the indian subcontinent, across the bay of bengal, they form part of the union territory of andaman and nicobar islands, india. The cellular jail, also known as kala pani is an old colonial prison situated in port blair, the capital of andaman and nicobar islands. History of the andaman and nicobar islands wikipedia. Written by pankaj sekhsaria, one of the islands best known and most consistent chroniclers of contemporary. Dec 17, 2012 one of the most important chapters in indian history, a prominent symbol of britains colonial domination and indias undaunted revolutionary spirit is the cellular jail.

History of andaman and nicobar islands andamans travel guide. One of the union territories of india, andaman and nicobar islands is a breathtaking archipelago located in the bay of bengal. Legendary saying goes that the name andaman owes its origin to the malays, who have known the islands from time immemorial, since the islands provided them with slaves. Most are part of the andaman and nicobar islands which are a union territory of india, while a small number in the north of the archipelago, including the coco islands, belong to myanmar. It comprises two island groups the andaman islands and the nicobar islands which.

The geography, constituting the first element of geography and history in andaman and nicobar islands, maintains that andaman and nicobar is a conglomeration of about 570 islands, with port blair. Pdf the andaman and nicobar islandsat a glance researchgate. When india gained independence in 1947, the andaman and nicobar islands became indian union territory in 1950. The andaman and nicobar islands are spread across 6 to 14 latitudes in the north and from 92 to 94 longitudes in the east and the channel which separates the islands is at a width of 150 kilometres. Chapter 2 introduction to the geography and geomorphology of the. It is the only confirmed active volcano in south asia, and the only active volcano along a chain of volcanoes from sumatra to myanmar. Nov 24, 2018 the andaman islands are an indian archipelago in the bay of bengal. The history in andaman and nicobar islands says that the british east india company established a penal colony where criminals convicted for crime against the company were kept. Andaman and nicobar islands lok sabha constituency is the only lok sabha parliamentary constituency in the union territory of andaman and nicobar islands, which covers the entire union territory.

The closest landmass to these islands is the country of myanmar to the north of it. Andaman and nicobar islands municipal regulation, 1994 and andaman and nicobar islands panchayat regulation, 1994. The andaman sea lies to the east and the bay of bengal to the west. Today, you can give yourself the much needed pampering and escape to andaman and nicobar islands. To the east of the indian mainland, in the blues of the bay of bengal, floats the splendid group of the islands of andaman and nicobar. Andaman nicobar islands tourism 2020 india top beaches. This innovative, multidisciplinary exploration of the unique history of the andaman islands as a huntergatherer society, colonial penal colony, and stateengineered space of settlement and development ranges across the theoretical, conceptual and thematic concerns of history, anthropology and historical geography. The history of organised european colonisation on the islands began when. Most are part of the andaman and nicobar islands belong to the union territory of india, while a small number in the north of the archipelago, including the coco islands, belong to myanmar. The andaman islands are an archipelago and form a part of the indian union territory of andaman and nicobar islands. Andaman and nicobar islands were formed due to collision between indian plate and burma minor plate. Landscape changes in the andaman and nicobar islands india.

List of lieutenant governors of andaman and nicobar islands. The strategic importance of andaman and nicobar has grown. Barren island is an island located in the andaman sea. India is a country known for its culture, heritage, history and natural resources. The territorys capital is the andamanese town of port blair. The tectonics and geological history of the andaman sea cannot be separated from the tectonics and geological histories of myanmar burma on the north, the andaman and nicobar islands part of the accretionary prism on the western side of the andaman sea, and sumatra on the south. These specially designed andaman and nicobar island general knowledge questions and answers are very useful for national level examination. In 1789, the british established their colony in andaman. This indian national union territory has about 200 islands strewn over an area of 8,249 km2. Indian ocean, the andaman and nicobar islands have a trop ical to subtropical. The greatest feature of andaman and nicobar islands culture is the peaceful coexistence of these two strains of cultural lives. These roughly 300 islands are known for their palmlined, whitesand beaches, mangroves and tropical rainforests. They form an arc stretching southward for some 620 miles 1,000 km between myanmar burma and the island of sumatra, indonesia.

The peaks of a submerged mountain range, the andaman islands and their neighbours to the south, the nicobar islands, form an arc stretching southward for some 620 miles 1,000 km between myanmar burma and the island of sumatra, indonesia. The territory is about 150 km 93 mi north of aceh in indonesia and separated from thailand and myanmar by the andaman sea. The jail was abandoned when the cellular jail was constructed in 1906. The andamannicobar archipelago is the emergent part of a long ridge which. Geography and history of andaman and nicobar islands. This andaman and nicobar island is around 1400km away from the east coast of india. There are 572 islands, about 36 of which are inhabited. The andaman islands are home to the andamanese, a group of indigenous people that includes a number of tribes, including the jarawa and sentinelese tribes. Andaman islands simple english wikipedia, the free. This is a list of lieutenant governors of the andaman and nicobar islands and precursor offices of similar scope, from the start of british resettlement of the andaman islands in 1858, at which time it was subordinated to british india. These islands are known for its rich history, beauty and natural wonders.